The 21st century is described as the age of globalization, a phenomenon which is increasingly affecting human beings in every aspect of their lives. While globalization has undoubtedly resulted in significant economic and social integration at the global level, the pace and breadth at which it is occurring has also brought with it several unintended consequences at other levels for the global development project, and for the respect and promotion of human rights. The principal institutions facilitating this phenomenon such as the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization, have often been accused of trampling upon development and human rights priorities, including livelihoods and cultures of people around the world. At the same time, these are the very same institutions that States have tasked, with the job of global governance at different levels. This paradox has led to very rapid emergence and growth of governance gaps. The critical challenge, therefore, facing the present world order lies in ensuring that the vehicles of globalization are oriented towards development and promotion of human rights.
- Professor: Mihir Kanade